Books - - -

• Childress, David Hatcher. 1989. Lost Cities & Ancient Mysteries of Africa & Arabia. Stelle, Ill: Adventures Unlimited Press.
• Davidson, Basil. 1970. The Lost Cities of Africa: With Maps and Illustrations. Boston: Little, Brown.
• Hull, Richard W. 1976. African Cities and Towns before the European Conquest. New York: Norton.

Websites - - -

• Laura Bradfield, “200 000-year-old city found in Southern Africa may rewrite history,” The South African, November 10, 2015.
• Mawuna Koutonin, “Story of cities #5: Benin City, the mighty medieval capital now lost without trace,” The Guardian, March 18, 2016. 
• "Africa's Great Civilizations," PBS - [Has Videos]

Videos - - -

• Ancient West African Megacities
• 14 Kilwa and its Destruction by Europeans

       Cities Built by Africans 

• Cities Built By Africans - Part 1: Edo and Timbuktu
• Cities Built By Africans - Part 2: Kumasi and Kilwa
• Cities Built By Africans - Part 3: The Swahili Coast

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