Military 

Starting from left: Ahmet Ali Çelikten, Eugene James Bullard, and Pierre Réjon

World War I Pilots

Websites

• Caver, Joseph, Jerome A. Ennels, and Daniel L. Haulman. 2011. The Tuskegee Airmen: An Illustrated History, 1939-1949. Montgomery, AL: NewSouth Books.

Eugene James Bullard

• V – The Black Swallow of Death
• V – The Black Swallow of Death
• Carla W. Garner, “Bullard, Eugene James ["Jacques"] (1895-1961),” Blackpast.org.
• Dominick Pisano, “Story: Eugene Jacques Bullard,” Smithsonian National Museum of U.S. Air Force, October 12, 2010.
• Eugene Jacques Bullard – Wikipedia

Ahmet Ali Çelikten

• V – Captain Ahmet Ali Çelikten أحمد علي The Ottoman Aviator
• Robert Fikes, “Çelikten, Ahmet Ali (1883-1969),” Blackpast.org.
• Giriş Tarihi, “Dünyanın ilk siyah pilotu: Arap Ahmet,” Sabah, July 03, 2011. [In Turkish]
• Ahmet Ali Çelikten – Wikipedia

William Robinson Clarke

• “Pioneer William Robinson Clarke,” Royal Air Force Museum.
• V – William Robinson Clarke 
• Peter Devitt, “Robbie Clarke: Britain's First Black Pilot,” Royal Air Force Museum, April 20, 2017.
• Trench Brothers: William Robinson Clarke
• “William Robinson Clarke – Kingston Boy to Fly Boy,” Black History Month.org, October 29 (?).
• William Robinson Clarke – Wikipedia

Pierre Réjon 

• Etienne Lock, “Réjon, Pierre (1895–1920),” Blackpast.org.
• “Pierre Réjon,” Une Autre Histoire [In French]

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