Articles & Websites
- Alpers Edward A. The French Slave Trade in East Africa (1721-1810). In: Cahiers d'études africaines, vol. 10, n°37, 1970. pp. 80-124; doi : https://doi.org/10.3406/cea.1970.2845
- French Slave Trade – Slavery and Remembrance
- Harms, Robert. “Early Globalization and the Slave Trade,” Yale Global Online, May 9, 2003.
- Kane, Illa. “France, major actor in enslavement of Africans: France played leading role in slave trade, buying millions of slaves in its African colonies,” AA [Anadolu Agency] November 13, 2019.
- Nantes, The Slave Trade and Slavery
- PortCities. “France,” Discovering Bristol