Websites
- MGorski. “Spanish Slavery in the New World From 1500-1680 Timeline,”History [Click on a Date]
- Herzog, Tamar. “How Did Early-Modern Slaves in Spain Disappear? The Antecedents,” ARCADE, Republics of Letters Stanford University, Volume 3, Issue 1.
- "Iberian Slave Trade" – Slavery and Remembrance
- PortCities Bristol. “Spain’s Slavery Contract,” Discovering Bristol
- Schneider, Elena. "African Slavery and Spanish Empire: Imperial Imaginings and Bourbon Reform in Eighteenth-Century Cuba and Beyond." Journal of Early American History 5, no. 1 (2015): 3-29.
- Slavery and Spanish Colonization – Digital History
- “The Spanish and New World Slavery,” – African Laborers for a New Empire: Iberia, Slavery, and the Atlantic World.