Articles
- Araujo-Hawkins, Dawn. “Reckoning: White sisters respond to their own racism, to one historian's call for justice,” Global Sisters Report.org, Jan 8, 2018.
- Araujo-Hawkins, Dawn. “A sisters' community apologizes to one woman whose vocation was denied,” Global Sisters Report.org, Jan 8, 2018.
- admin. “The journey from 1619 for the Catholic Church,” catholicstarherald.org, November 21, 2019.
- Brown, Stacy M. “The Catholic Church Played Major Role in Slavery,” Los Angeles Sentinel, February 7, 2019.
- Devitt, James. “The Reckoning is Real”: On Slavery, the Church, and How Some 21st-Century Institutions Are (Finally) Starting to Talk About Reparations,” NYU, Feb 3, 2020.
- Williams, Shannen Dee. “Religious orders owning slaves isn’t new—black Catholics have emphasized this history for years,” Americamagazine.org, August 06, 2019.
- “Whites and Blacks in the Antebellum Catholic Church,” – American Catholic History Classroom
- Catholic Church and slavery – Wikipedia
Nuns
[The Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School]
- Atisu, Etsey. “How nuns of this prestigious Washington D.C. Catholic school sold young girls and pregnant slaves in the 1800s,” Face2Face, August 16, 2019.
- Brehl, Robert. “Bob Brehl: Lessons from nuns’ slave-owning past,” Catholic register.org
- Glover, Nathan. “Nuns Sold Slaves to Pay Off Debts and Build A Chapel,” World Religion News, Aug 6, 2019.
- Mannard, Joseph G. “We Are Determined to Be White Ladies”: Race, Identity, and the Maryland Tradition in Antebellum Visitation Convents,”Maryland Historical Magazine Summer 2014, Vol. 109, NO. 2, p.133. - [PDF]
- “The History of Enslaved People at Visitation,” Georgetown Visitation
- “The History of Enslaved People At Georgetown Visitation: Learning, Reflecting, and Teaching,” The St. Jane de Chantal Salesian Center, July 30, 2019. - [PDF]
- "The Nuns Who Bought and Sold Human Beings," History News Network.org, August 2, 2019.
Nuns
[The Sisters of Charity of Nazareth]
[Society of the Sacred Heart]
- Honoring the oppressed: Sisters begin reparations with descendants of enslaved people
- Our History of Slaveholding
- The Society of the Sacred Heart – Wikipedia
[The Sisters of Charity of Nazareth]
[Society of the Sacred Heart]
- Honoring the oppressed: Sisters begin reparations with descendants of enslaved people
- Our History of Slaveholding
- The Society of the Sacred Heart – Wikipedia
Jesuit Ministry
- Sale Of Maryland Jesuit Slaves To Louisiana In 1838 – Slavery Archive Georgetown
- “Slavery, History, Memory and Reconciliation,” – jesuitscentralsouthern.org
- 1838 Jesuit slave sale – Wikipedia
Videos