Aunt Jemima Code

• The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 24: Race. New Caledonia: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.
• Smithers, Gregory D.., Behnken, Brian D.. Racism in American Popular Media: From Aunt Jemima to the Frito Bandito. United Kingdom: ABC-CLIO, 2015.
• Tipton-Martin, Toni. The Jemima Code: Two Centuries of African American Cookbooks. United States: University of Texas Press, 2015.
• Aunt Jemima – Wikipedia

      Videos

• Aunt Jemima's Lullaby (1896)
• Heirs of real Aunt Jemima sue for $2 billion
• Toni Tipton-Martin: "Where Are All the Black Cooks?"
• What is the Jemima Code? Featuring Toni Tipton-Martin

Stereotypes

• V – Professor Brooks On The Archetypes Of African American Stereotypes

Mammy [Mammies]

• In Nadal, K. L. (2018). The SAGE encyclopedia of psychology and gender.Thousand Oaks [California] : SAGE Publications, Boston, Massachusetts : Credo Reference.
• Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia: The Mammy Caricature – Ferris State University 
• Johnson, Joan Marie. ""Ye Gave Them a Stone": African American Women's Clubs, the Frederick Douglass Home, and the Black Mammy Monument." Journal of Women's History 17, no. 1 (2005): 62-86. doi:10.1353/jowh.2005.0009. [PDF]
• Larson, S. G. (2006). Media & minorities: The politics of race in news and entertainment. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
• McElya, M. (2009). Clinging to Mammy: The Faithful Slave in Twentieth-Century America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
• Smith-Shomade, B. E. (2013). Watching while black: Centering the television of black audiences. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press.
• Thompson, Cheryl. “I am not your nice ‘Mammy’: How racist stereotypes still impact women,” The Conversation, February 9, 2019.
• Wallace-Sanders, K. (2008). Mammy: A century of race, gender, and Southern memory.Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press.
• Worsley, S. M. (2013). Audience, agency and identity in Black popular culture.London : Routledge

Videos

• The History of Mammy

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